The study shows the potential of small hydropower cascades to in. Hence, the aim of this retrospective study is to examine the distribution of selected physicochemical parameters and its health impact by comparing its values with the. Total 22 water samples were collected from different locations in and around junagadh city. Physicochemical properties of polluted water of river ganga at varanasi. The usefulness of these parameters in predicting pond water quality characteristics were discussed. Keywords niger delta, physicochemical parameters, water, water quality index. Assessment of the water quality of oyun reservoir, offa, nigeria, using selected physicochemical parameters introduction expanding human population brought about by the opportunities of good water supply, irrigation, fish production recreation and navigation offered by reservoirs has put enormous pressure and stress on. Pdf analysis of physiochemical parameters for water. The illinois epa has set a minimum standard of 5 mgl for dissolved oxygen in streams and rivers. Dissolved oxygen is a useful measure of the biological health of a stream and is important for the survival of fish and other macroinvertebrates such as mussels. Seasonally, the values were highest in summer which.
Physicochemical analysis of drinking water quality of. These water samples from 10 sampling points of bauchi were analyzed for their physicochemical characteristics. Physicochemical parameters were determined using standard instruments. Guidelines for drinkingwater quality world health organization. An average man of 53 kg 63 kg body weght, requres about 3 ltres of water n lqud and. Water vapour then condenses in the cooler air, eventually returning to the earths surface as precipitation, i. Assessment of the water quality of oyun reservoir, offa. Potable water is the water that is free from disease producing microorganisms and chemical substances that are dangerous to health2,3, majority of the rural.
Diseases caused by contaminated water consumption and poor hygiene practices are the leading causes of death among children worldwide. Analysis of physicochemical parameters of water and. Present paper deals with the impact of pollution on ganga water at six different sites. However, the primary source of arsenic in drinking water is from its dissolution into groundwater from naturally occurring ores and minerals. Dissolved oxygen do the dissolved oxygen reveals the changes occur in the biological parameters due to aerobic or anaerobic phenomenon and signifies the condition of the riverstreams water for the purpose of the aquatic as well as human life chang, 2005. The aquatic life disturbed due to low values of do. Physicochemical analysis of ground water of selected areas of dass and ganjuwa local government areas, bauchi state, nigeria. In india, most of the population is dependent on groundwater as the only source of drinking water supply. The comparison of hardness values is shown in table 3. Guidelines for canadian drinking water quality canada. Physicochemical properties of drinking water available in. The observed changes in biological and physicochemical parameters of the river water are a direct result of increased retention of water in the reservoirs. In the present study, physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of the drinking water were determined in november 2014 from different locations in junagadh region, gujarat, india. The consequence of urbanization and industrialization leads to spoil the water.
Physicochemical analysis of ground water of selected areas of. Analysis of physical and chemical parameters in ground water. Water quality, fluoride studies on physicochemical parameters to assess the water quality in obulavaripalli mandal of ysr kadapa district, andhra pradesh, india m. Monitoring of physico chemical parameters and quality. Though water is abundant on earth, it is precious for living beings because, out of the total water resource of the world, about 97% is salty and only 3% is fresh water kamble et al.
Eissn 23214902 physicochemical parameters for testing. Studies on physicochemical parameters to assess the water quality of river ganga for drinking purpose in haridwar district dhirendra mohan joshi1, alok kumar2, and namita agrawal2 1chemistry department, hnbg university, srinagar, garhwal,india. Water may be contaminated with pathogens at the source but contamination may also. Sunitha2 1department of earth sciences, yogi vemana university, kadapa, andhra pradesh, india. Physicochemical properties of drinking water available in educationalinstitutes of karachi city 29 sea. Read online physicochemical analysis of drinking water quality of. Analysis of physicochemical parameters of water and sediments collected from rawal dam islamabad. Monitoring of water quality parameters in upper and lower.
Bacteriological and physicochemical quality of drinking. They also control chemical, biological and physical processes taking place in the environment. Groundwater is one of the most valuable natural resources, which supports human health, economic development and. Assessment of physicochemical parameters of wastewater samples. Physicochemical parameter analysis of water in musiri. From the physicochemical parameter analysis to conclude that the river water from nachiyapudur is directly taking the drinking purpose. Assessment of physico chemical parameters of groundwater near. Rivers and water as cooking, drinking, agricultural and industrial reservoirs called dams play a major and important role in. The physicochemical parameters remained within the safe limits throughout the study period. Thus, these results suggest a more stringent standardization of bottled water market with special attention to quality, identity and licensing by concerned.
Bacteriological and physicochemical quality of drinking water. Analyses of physical and chemical parameters in surface. Analysis of physical and chemical parameters in ground. When examining carbon compounds in drinking water, it is apparent that the amount of inorganic carbons, such as carbonates and hydrogen carbonates, is. Physicochemical assessment of water quality of river and the.
Physical and chemical status of drinking water from water. Physicochemical quality of drinking water sources in. Water of good drinking quality is of basic importance to human physiology and mans continued existence depends very much on its availability. The kegs and bottles were immersed below the water surface and filled to capacity, brought out of the water and properly sealed. Water temperature is one of the most important physical characteristics of aquatic systems deas and lowny, 2000.
Though water is abundant on earth, it is precious for living beings because, out of the total water resource of the world, about 97% is salty and only 3% is. The limit values or maximum content levels of parameters are only a small part of the requirements. Seasonal variation in physicochemical characteristics of water of mahil pond from parameters seasons rainy winter summer. This work studied some physicochemical parameters of water from artificial concrete fish ponds in abraka and its environs with a view of finding the fitness of the water environment for fish farming.
During its passage through the atmosphere, the water dissolves a range of gases. Assessment of physico chemical parameters of groundwater. For sample with above permissive value need immediate interventions and need a special attention to improve the quality of drinking water. Physico chemical parameters it is very essential and important to test the water before it is used for drinking, domestic, agricultural or industrial purpose. The concentrations of as and hg in both surface and ground water were found within the permissible limit of the who 2008 for drinking water. Narmada river is considered to be the holy river of the state madhya pradesh.
Human being depends on the natural resource of water for drinking, irrigation, washing and industrial purposes. Physicochemical assessment of water quality of river and. Algal and water samples were collected from three sites of river dham pavnar, m. Comparative analysis of physicochemical parameters of hasdeo. The drinking water quality was investigated in suspected parts of perak state, malaysia, to ensure the continuous supply of clean and safe drinking water for the public health protection. Water samples were collected according to standard methods. It is necessary for the healthy development of man, animals and plants naveen, 2007. It was found that the water is safe for domestic purposes and. A study was considered for the development of water quality index using eight parameters ph, temperature, total dissolved solids tds, turbidity, nitratenitrogen no 3n, phosphate po 4 3.
In this regard, a detailed physical and chemical analysis of drinking water samples was carried out in different residential and commercial areas of the state. Keywords physicochemical parameters, pond water, water quality, water quality index wqi located at west cost of india introduction life on the earth is never possible without water. The illinois epa has set a minimum standard of 5 mgl for dissolved oxygen in streams and. Introduction the water is one of the most important compounds of the ecosystem. Water has a unique place on planet as it supports life on earth. The determined results showed various physical and chemical parameters ranged. Physicochemical and bacterial evaluation of packaged. Physicochemical analysis of pond water of surguja district. Download physicochemical analysis of drinking water quality of. Who recommendations on drinking water parameters european.
Interest in water analysis is due to the enormous importance of water to all categories of living things. Water samples from selected locations of nullah lai and kohenoor textile mill in the metropolitan city of rawalpindi and islamabad, pakistan, were collected. Samples of water were collected from the experimental stations of the river. Water is one of the most essential constituents of the environments. The results of the physicochemical analysis at different. Critical parameters of drinkingwater quality in community supplies. Physicochemical and microbiological assessment of drinking. The physicochemical analysis of drinking water samples collected within mysore city are shown in table 1. Physicochemical parameters of water are of extreme significance in the distribution of aquatic life and also in the breeding of aquatic life. Less than 1% water is present in ponds, lakes, rivers, dams, etc. Research article physicochemical parameters of the. Electrical conductivity is a useful tool to evaluate the purity of water 7.
A comparison of average concentrations of physicochemical parameters and heavy metals and trace elements in surface water, shallow ground water and deep ground water was made in fig. Studies on physicochemical parameters to assess the water. The main objective of introduction of bottled water in the society was its better safety, taste and convenience over tap water. Priyanka yadav et al 20 physicochemical characteristics of a fresh water pond 179 octa journal of biosciences 1258. C1 in general atmospheric and water temperature depend on geographical location and meteorological conditions such as rainfall, humidity, cloud cover, wind velocity, etc. The ph of the drinking water samples significantly varied from 6. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. The physicochemical parameters and trace metal contents of water samples from villages of yavatmal district were assessed. Physicochemical parameters of water collected from river. In addition to this, the study was also conducted in determining the concentration of heavy metals in this river. Physicochemical analysis of drinking water quality at. Toc determination in drinking water shimadzu connect. Laboratory analyses on samples were performed for ph, colour, odour, hardness.
Physicochemical parameters of water also have influences on domestic life while physical. Hence the observed cod values in all the 6 samples are well within the desirable limit. The most desirable limit of ec in drinking water is prescribed as 1. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. Analysis of physicochemical parameters of water and sediments. The water samples were collected from four different places in the morning hours between 9 to 11am, in polythene bottles.
Physicochemical analysis of ground water of selected areas. All the 5 selected borehole wells water had their water pumped into tanks and stored in overhead polytanks prior to fetching. Physicochemical parameter analysis of water in musiri taluk. Collections were carried out using 4 litre plastic kegs and 250 ml reagent bottles. Therefore, the three water samples are to introduce the domestic water treatment before taking the drinking purpose. The parameters which were tested in the present study showed excess of various chemical and bacterial parameters in drinking water, which could pose serious threats to consumers.
Study of physicochemical parameters and pond water. In upper catchment physicochemical parameters are within the water quality standards and the quality of water is good and it is fit for drinking purpose. N 1196 international journal of environmental sciences volume 3 no. Drinking water parameters environmental protection agency, ireland. Jul 26, 2012 water samples from selected locations of nullah lai and kohenoor textile mill in the metropolitan city of rawalpindi and islamabad, pakistan, were collected. Physicochemical parameters of surface and ground water. Ground water samples were collected from different locations within a radius of 25 km of dass and ganjuwa local government areas dglgas here after referred to respectively, bauchi state, nigeria. Conclusion the analysis of the water quality parameters of river water from two different rivers in bilaspur region shows that the ph, chloride ion, tds, bod and cod values are well within the. The diagram below explains the cycle which maintains the balance of the worlds water. Impurities in water water is in continuous recirculation between the earths surface and the atmosphere through various processes which are collectively bound under the heading the hydrological cycle. C electrical conductivity, tds total dissolved solids, salinity, ph and do dissolve oxygen were analyzed. All the instructions were followed and precautions were taken as mentioned in ibp handbook no.
For bacteriological analysis, 250 ml of water sample was collected between 8. The results of the physicochemical parameters of river ogun are shown in table 1. Bacteriological and physicochemical quality of water at tap and household water containers were analyzed in three rounds. The surface water sources, in general, ground water is generally considered as a safe are not acceptable for drinking purpose as these are source of fresh drinking water 4. Retrieved november 25, 2010 from govsafewaterpdfsfactsheetsiocnitrates. Despite their great values, the wetlands are getting deteriorated throughout the world. Analysis of physicochemical properties and heavy metals. Generally, most of the parameters in the waters samples were found to be within the limit of drinking water quality standards and are safe for dirking and other domestic purposes at the physicochemical level. The present study was conducted to assess physicochemical and bacterial qualities of bottled water and sachet water which were available in various markets of delhi. Guidelines and associated documents are also used by many others as a. It is essential that the field worker or local laboratory maintains detailed files on all water.
Effect of physicochemical and biological parameters on the. Drinking water parameters environmental protection agency. Analysis of physicochemical properties and heavy metals in. Pdf physicochemical parameters of water collected from. Drinking water standards and health advisories dwsha tables. Conclusion the analysis of the water quality parameters of river water from two different rivers in bilaspur region shows that the. Study of physicochemical parameters and pond water quality. Pdf analysis of physiochemical parameters for water quality. The physicochemical parameters of water quality will analyze using standard methods given an apha american public health association the work was carried out on the following lines 1 physicochemical characterization of river, ground, and surface water, such as ph, hardness, total alkalinity. Physicochemical characteristics of a fresh water pond of. Niger delta, physicochemical parameters, water, water. Other documents for the guidelines for canadian drinking water quality can be. For agricultural purposes ground water is explored in. Electrical conductivity ec is the ability of an aqueous solution to conduct the electric current.
Quality of drinking water is a powerful environmental determinant of health. The oneday and tenday has are for a 10 kg child and the lifetime ha is for a 70 kg adult. Physicochemical quality of drinking water sources in ethiopia. This was due to mixing up of sewage water with drinking water pipeline which. The water samples were immediately brought in to laboratory for the estimation of various physicochemical parameters like water temperature, ph were recorded by using thermometer and digital ph meter. Analysis of physiochemical parameters to evaluate the. The hygiene and sanitation practices of the consumers were also assessed. However, pb and ni exceeded the limits permissible for drinking water quality parameters. Water is lost to the atmosphere by evaporation from surface supplies and transpiration from vegetation. Some selected national and international water quality standard guidelines are shown in table 2. Assessment of some physicochemical parameters of river. In this present study it was founded that the maximum parameters were not at the level of pollution except few parameters like nitrate, tds, tss, ts and th in ground. Lack of safe drinking water, absence of basic sanitation and hygienic practices are associated with high morbidity and mortality from excreta related diseases. But, this sample area of bore well water is not suitable for drinking purpose.
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